Geologists
Geologists study the composition, structure and other physical attributes of the earth to increase scientific knowledge and to develop practical applications in fields such as mineral exploitation, civil engineering, environmental protection and rehabilitation of land after mining.
What the job involves
Conducts preliminary surveys of mineral, petroleum and natural gas deposits with prospectors, mining engineers, metallurgists, and other mineral
Scientists and engineers
Prepares and supervises the production of laboratory reports and scientific papers
Conducts studies of the structure, nature and formation of the earth's crust and the minerals contained in it
Studies and dates fossils and rock strata to develop knowledge of the evolution and biology of life forms, and to assess their commercial applications
Studies the effects of natural events, such as erosion, sedimentation, earthquakes and volcanic activity, on the formation of the earth's surface and sea beds